What is a BS6 Engine & How BS6 Engines work, BS4 Vs BS6

The automobile industry in India has experienced a significant shift with the introduction of BS6 engines, which replaced the older BS4 engines. If you’re planning to buy a vehicle, especially a two-wheeler, it’s important to understand what the BS6 engine is, how it works, and how it differs from the BS4.

The shift from BS4 to BS6 was driven by environmental concerns, with the government enforcing stricter emission norms under Bharat Stage 6 regulations. This transition has not only changed engine design and functionality but also influenced how we finance and calculate loans for these vehicles. Whether you’re using a two-wheeler loan calculator or seeking bike finance, it’s essential to understand what BS6 means in bikes and cars, how it operates, and how it compares to BS4.

What is the BS6 Engine?

The BS6 full form stands for Bharat Stage 6, which represents the latest emission standards set by the Indian government to control pollutants emitted by vehicles. It is a part of India’s broader initiative to reduce the pollution levels caused by automobiles, which are major contributors to air pollution.

When you ask, “What is a BS6 engine?” you’re referring to an engine designed to meet the emission standards set by BS6 regulations. These norms dictate the permissible limit of pollutants like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. The BS VI standards ensure cleaner, more eco-friendly vehicle performance.

How do BS6 Engines Work?

The transition from BS4 to BS6 involved significant technological advancements. To meet the Bharat Stage 6 norms, manufacturers made several modifications to the existing engines. The following are key changes that explain how BS6 engines work:

1. Advanced Catalytic Converters: BS6 engines are equipped with advanced catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions. The converters help to break down pollutants like nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and oxygen, making them less harmful.
2. Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF): BS6 diesel engines are equipped with DPFs, which capture and store exhaust soot to reduce particulate emissions.
3. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR): SCR is another component that is used to inject AdBlue (a urea-based solution) into the exhaust system, converting nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water.
4. On-board Diagnostics (OBD): BS6 engines come with OBD, which monitors the performance of emission-related components to ensure compliance with emission standards throughout the vehicle’s lifecycle.

The combination of these systems in BS6 engines ensures a drastic reduction in harmful emissions compared to the previous BS4 standards.

Emission Control Technologies: BS6 engines are equipped with additional emission control technologies like a second catalytic converter and a complex exhaust gas recirculation system, which further reduce harmful emissions and improve engine efficiency. Adding such specific technical details can help readers understand the practical changes in engine technology due to BS6 norms.

BS4 vs BS6: Key Differences

Now that we understand what the BS6 engine is, let’s explore the differences between BS4 vs BS6:

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Impact of BS6 on Two-Wheelers

When it comes to two-wheelers, “what is BS6 in bikes” refers to the application of Bharat Stage 6 emission norms to motorcycles and scooters. Two-wheeler manufacturers have integrated the necessary technologies to comply with the new standards.

The BS4 vs BS6 bike difference is noticeable in the fuel injection systems. While most BS4 two-wheelers had carburettors, BS6 bikes come equipped with electronic fuel injection systems. This makes BS6 bikes not only more efficient in fuel combustion but also cleaner in terms of emissions.

Financing a BS6 Vehicle: Two-Wheeler Loan Calculator and Bike Finance

If you’re considering purchasing a BS6 vehicle, especially a bike, it’s important to consider the cost implications. BS6 bikes may be slightly more expensive due to the technological advancements, but the benefits of lower emissions and cleaner engines are worth the investment. This is where bike finance options can help.

Muthoot Capital bike finance options make it easier to afford a high-performance BS6 bike without straining your finances. Before applying, you can use the Two-Wheeler Loan Calculator to estimate the EMI you need to pay for your new BS6 bike loan. Using this tool, you can easily compare loan tenures and finalise one that fits your budget. 

Conclusion

The BS6 revolution in the automobile industry marks a significant step towards greener and cleaner transportation in India. Understanding what a BS6 engine is, how it works, and how it’s different from a BS4 is crucial for making informed decisions, especially if you’re looking to buy a new vehicle. With stricter emission norms, advanced technologies, and cleaner fuels, BS6 engines promise a better environment and improved engine efficiency.

Before purchasing a BS6 vehicle, use tools like the Two-Wheeler Loan Calculator to estimate your loan costs and choose a suitable bike finance option from Muthoot Capital.